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Adobe Systems Software Ireland Limited Vat Number ExamplePlay. Station Portable - Wikipedia. Play. Station Portable. Original model (PSP- 1. PSP. Developer. Sony Computer Entertainment. You received a Eurosport Player promo code and need to activate it in order to have access to the Eurosport channels. If you already have a Eurosport Player account. GOV.UK - The place to find government services and information - Simpler, clearer, faster. Find your Software online at | Great deals and latest Software releases. 32GB Memory - 1TB Hard Drive. It's getting harder and harder to find these Mac Pro's. This Mac Pro has been upgraded and updated to meet the needs of any user. An. ![]() Manufacturer. Sony. Product family. Play. Station. Type. Handheld game console. Generation. Seventh generation. Release date. JP: December 1. Adobe Systems Software Ireland Limited Vat Number Uk![]() NA: March 2. 4, 2. BR: March 2. 4, 2. INA: March 2. 4, 2. EU: September 1, 2. Asia: September 1, 2. Africa: September 1, 2. AU: September 1, 2. Discontinued. NA: January 2. JP: June 2. 01. 4PAL: December 2. Units sold. Worldwide: 8. November 2. 01. 3)[1][2][3]Media. UMD, digital distribution. Operating system. Play. Station Portable system software. CPU3. 33 MHz MIPSR4. Memory. 32 MB(PSP- 1. MB (2. 00. 0, 3. 00. Go, E1. 00. 0)Storage. Memory Stick Duo, Memory Stick PRO Duo. PSP Go: Memory Stick Micro (M2)Display. TFT LCDPSP Go: 3. Sound. Stereo speakers, Mono speaker (PSP- E1. PSP- 3. 00. 0, PSP Go), 3. Connectivity. Wi- Fi (8. PSP- E1. 00. 0),[4]Ir. DA(PSP- 1. 00. 0), USB, Bluetooth(PSP Go)Online services. Play. Station Network. Dimensions. PSP1. PSP2. 00. 0/3. 00. PSP GO: 6. 9 mm (2. PSP E1. 00. 0: 7. Weight. PSP1. 00. PSP2. 00. 0/3. 00. PSP GO: 1. 58 grams (5. PSP E1. 00. 0: 2. Best- selling game. Monster Hunter Portable 3rd (4. May 6, 2. 01. 1)[5]Backwardcompatibility. PSone(download only)Predecessor. Pocket. Station. Successor. Play. Station Vita. The Play. Station Portable (PSP) (ᴊᴘ プレイステーション・ポータブル) is a handheld game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment.[6] Development of the handheld was announced during E3 2. May 1. 1, 2. 00. 4, at a Sony press conference before E3 2. The system was released in Japan on December 1. North America on March 2. PAL region on September 1, 2. It primarily competed with the Nintendo DS, as part of the seventh generation of video games consoles. The Play. Station Portable became the most powerful portable system when launched, just after the Nintendo DS in 2. It was the first real competitor to Nintendo's handheld domination, where many challengers, such as SNK's Neo Geo Pocket and Nokia's N- Gage, failed.[1. Its GPU encompassed high- end graphics on a handheld, while its 4. TV tuner, made the Play. Station Portable a major mobile entertainment device at the time.[1. It also features connectivity with the Play. Station 3, other PSPs and the Internet.[1. It is the only handheld console to use an optical disc format, Universal Media Disc (UMD), as its primary storage medium.[1. The original PSP model (PSP- 1. PSP- 2. 00. 0/"Slim & Lite") in 2. Another remodeling followed in 2. PSP- 3. 00. 0, which included a new screen and an inbuilt microphone. A complete redesign, PSP Go, came in 2. PSP- E1. 00. 0, in 2. The PSP line was succeeded by the Play. Station Vita, released in December 2. Japan, and in February 2. The Play. Station Vita features backward compatibility with many Play. Station Portable games digitally released on the Play. Station Network, via Play. Station Store. As of 2. Play. Station Portable games digitally because Sony shut down direct access to the Play. Station Store via PSP on March 3. Shipments of Play. Station Portable hardware ended throughout 2. Worldwide production of software UMDs ended when the last Japanese factory closed by the end of 2. History[edit]Sony first announced development of the Play. Station Portable at a press conference before E3 2. Although mock- ups of the system were not present at the press conference or E3,[2. Sony did release extensive technical details regarding the new system.[2. Then- CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment Jose Villeta called the device the "Walkman of the 2. Century" in a reference to the console's multimedia capabilities.[2. Several gaming websites were impressed by the handheld's computing capabilities and looked forward to the system's potential as a gaming platform.[7][2. Nintendo had been dominating the handheld market since launching its Game Boy in 1. Sega's Game Gear (1. Bandai's Wonder. Swan (1. Japan.[2. 8] Later offerings from both SNK and Nokia also failed to cut into Nintendo's share.[citation needed] The PSP was called the "first legitimate competitor to Nintendo’s dominance in the handheld market" by an IDC analyst in 2. The first concept images of the PSP appeared in November 2. Sony Corporate Strategy Meeting and showed a PSP with flat buttons and no analog stick.[3. Although some expressed concern over the lack of an analog joystick,[3. PSP was officially unveiled at the Sony press conference during E3 2. In addition to announcing more details about the system and its accessories,[3. Sony also released a list of 9. Several PSP game demos, such as Konami's Metal Gear Acid and SCE Studio Liverpool's Wipeout Pure were also shown at the conference.[3. On October 1. 7, 2. Sony announced that the PSP would launch in Japan on December 1. US$1. 81 in 2. 00. US$2. 26 in 2. 00. Value System.[3. 6] The console's launch was a success with over 2. Different color variations were also sold in bundle packs, which cost more than usual, around $2. Sony announced on February 3, 2. PSP would go on sale in North America on March 2. MSRP of US$2. 49/CA$2. Some expressed concern over the high price,[3. US$2. 0 higher than the system's price in Japan and more than $1. Nintendo DS.[4. 0] Despite the concerns, the PSP's North American launch was a success,[4. Sony's claim that 5. The PSP was originally to have a simultaneous PAL region and North American launch,[3. March 1. 5, 2. 00. Sony announced that the PAL region launch would be delayed because of high demand for the console in Japan and North America.[4. A month later, on April 2. Sony announced that the PSP would launch in the PAL region on September 1, 2. Sony defended the high price, which was nearly US$1. North America, by pointing out that North American consumers had to pay local sales taxes and that the VAT (sales tax) was higher in the UK than the US.[4. Despite the high price, the console's PAL region launch was a resounding success, selling more than 1. UK alone, selling out of all stock nationwide in the UK within three hours of launch, more than doubling the previous first- day sales record of 8. Nintendo DS. The system also enjoyed great success in other areas of the PAL region with more than 2. Australia[4. 8] and nearly one million units sold across Europe in the first week.[4. Technical specifications[edit]The following Technical Specifications apply to all PSPs unless noted for a specific PSP series: [5. The main CPU, PSP Media Engine and the NAND flash for the System Software (TA- 0. The Wi- Fi Module with the Serial and Headphone Jack (TA- 0. General: Dimensions. Widescreen. TFT LCD. Data communication. AV- out. Flash Storage. Memory Stick PRO Duo Expansion Slot Memory Stick Micro (M2) Expansion Slot Internal Flash Storage[citation needed]Internal NAND flash used by System Software is partitioned into 4 sectors. MB (PSP- 1. 00. 0)flash. MB (PSP- 1. 00. 0)flash. B (PSP- 1. 00. 0)flash. B (PSP- 1. 00. 0)PSP- N1. GB total, 1. 4. 7. GB usable. Part of the internal storage is shared with System Software. PSP- 1. 00. 0: 3. MB total, all of it used by the System Software. PSP- 2. 00. 0/3. 00. MB total, 3. 2MB used for system, another 3. UMD cache, available memory not changed for compatibility with 1. Internal flash uses the FAT3. Memory Stick media is compatible with both FAT and FAT3. GB or more must use the FAT3. Audio: UMD (Universal Media Disc): 6. Disc Diameter. 66. Laser Diode. Dual- Layer Storage Capacity of up to 1. GBTransfer Rate of up to 1. Mbit/s (1. 3. 75 MB/s)Read- Only. Shock- Resistant. Secure ROM by AESRSA Crypto System. Unique Disc IDs. Distribute System Software Updates. Power: "Allegrex" CPU: Sony CXD2. GG CPUMIPS3. 2R2- based 3. Semiconductor. CMOS Process. MHz (set at 2. 22 MHz by default) @ 1. V1. 6 k. B Instruction Cache / 1. B Data Cache, no hardware MMUSi. P. 3. 2 MB e. DRAM @ 2. Gbit/s. Embedded Vector. FPU @ 3. 2 GFLOPSEmbedded Graphics Core 1: [5. MHz (set at 1. 11 MHz by default) @ 1. V2. 56- bit Bus at 2. Gbit/s. 3D Curved Surface and 3. D Polygon. Compressed Textures. Hardware Clipping, Morphing, Bone(8)Hardware Tessellator Unit, 4 passes per cycle. Bézier surface, Bézier curve and B- Spline (NURBS)4×4, 1. Subdivision. Graphics Core 2: [6. Rendering Engine and Surface Engine). Pixel Fill Rate: 6. Megapixels/s. Up to 3. Million Polygon/s (with Transform, Lighting and Texturing)2. Full Color: RGBA2. MHz @1. 2. V at 2. Gbit/s. 2 MB e. DRAM (VRAM), 5. Gbit/s total bandwidth. D- CG Extended Instruction Set. Media Engine: Sony CXD1. CPUMIPS3. 2R2- based 3. CPU save for lack of an FPU9. Semiconductor. CMOS Process. MHz (set at 2. 22 MHz by default) @ 1. Buy ADOBE Photoshop Lightroom 6 | Free Delivery. Create beautiful and detailed images with Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6. Complete photo package. Lightroom 6 gives you a comprehensive set of digital photography tools, from simple one- click adjustments to advanced commands and controls. It is especially suited to editing highlighting and shadow recovery, so you can bring out all the detail in your images even if you've over or under exposed a shot. Flawless images. State of the art image processing controls let you get the most from your image, whether you're making quick general adjustments or focussing on specific areas. Since it's a non- destructive environment you can get creative and experimental with your image editing. Your original image files won't be altered, and if you make a mistake it's simple to retrace your steps and start again. New features in Lightroom 6. HDR Merge. Create natural- looking or surreal images from extremely high- contrast scenes. HDR Merge lets you combine multiple shots taken with different exposure settings into a single, high- dynamic- range image. Panorama Merge. Capture super wide fields of view and amazing detail. Photo merge technology lets you stitch together multiple images, including raw files, to create stunning panorama shots. Facial Recognition. Quickly find images of family and friends, even without metadata tags. Select and name a face in one photo and Lightroom searches for that person in all your other images, so you can categorize and group your photos based on faces. Advanced Healing Brush. Create spotless images with a single brush stroke. Adjust the size of the brush and move it in precise paths to remove unwanted objects and flaws. Even irregular shapes like threads just disappear. Create the images you dream of with Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6. NB: Please note that this is an activation key only and you will need to download the software. A CD is not provided. Beats Electronics - Wikipedia. Beats Electronics is a subsidiary of Apple Inc. Headquartered in Culver City, California, U. The latest news articles from Billboard Magazine, including reviews, business, pop, hip-hop, rock, dance, country and more. Texarkana, Texas and Arkansas newspaper. Includes news, sports, opinion, and local information. The classic US stereotype of attempted Iranian ideological indoctrination via chants of “Death to America” and such has been old hat for quite some time. As noted. ![]() ![]() S.,[5] the company was founded by music producer and rapper Dr. Dre and former[6]Interscope Geffen A& M Records chairman Jimmy Iovine. The subsidiary's product line is primarily focused on headphones and speakers. The company's original product line was manufactured in partnership with the AV equipment company Monster Cable Products. Www.Vinylsearch.com complete INSTOCK list updated July 24, 2017. First Name Last Name or Group Format Genre Subgenre Album Title A Side Title B Side Title Label.Following the end of its contract with the company, Beats took further development of its products in- house. In 2. 01. 4, the company expanded into the online music market with the launch of its subscription- based streaming service, Beats Music. In 2. 01. 1, NPD Group reported that Beats' market share was 6. U. S for headphones priced higher than $1. US$1 billion in September 2. For a period, the company was majority- owned by Taiwanesesmartphone maker HTC. The company reduced its stake to 2. Concurrently, Carlyle Group replaced HTC as a minority shareholder, alongside Dr. Dre and Iovine in late 2. On August 1, 2. 01. Apple Inc. acquired Beats for US $3 billion in a cash and stock deal, the largest acquisition in Apple's history. History[edit]Formation[edit]Dr. Dre (seen in 2. 01. Jimmy Iovine & David Guetta. The company was formally established in 2. Iovine perceived two key problems in the music industry: the impact of piracy on music sales and the substandard audio quality provided by Apple's plastic earbuds. Iovine later recalled that Dre said to him: "Man, it's one thing that people steal my music. It's another thing to destroy the feeling of what I've worked on." Iovine sought the opinions of musicians with "great taste", such as M. I. A., Pharrell Williams, will. Gwen Stefani during the early developmental stage.[1. Beats initially partnered with Monster Cable, an audio and video component manufacturer based in Brisbane, California, to manufacture and develop the first Beats- branded products, and debuted its first product, Beats by Dr. Dre Studio headphones, in late 2. Since then Beats has come a long way, with many types including wireless. To promote its products, Beats primarily relied on endorsements by pop and hip- hop music performers, including product placement within music videos, and partnering with musicians and other celebrities to develop co- branded products.[1. Beats' use of endorsements by musicians helped the company aggressively target the young adult demographics.[1. HTC purchase and non- renewal of Monster contract[edit]In August 2. HTC acquired a 5. Beats for US$3. 09 million. The purchase was intended to allow HTC to compete with other cellphone makers by associating themselves with the Beats brand,[1. HTC exclusive rights to manufacture smartphones with Beats- branded audio systems.[1. Despite its majority acquisition, HTC allowed Beats to operate as an autonomous company.[1. Luke Wood, President of Beats in May 2. January 2. 01. 0, when the company was a "licensing business". Wood had previously worked under Iovine at Interscope Records.[1]On January 1. Business. Week reported that Beats and Monster would not renew their production contract and their partnership ceased at the end of 2. Dre and Iovine subsequently decided to oversee the entire operation of the company, from manufacturing to R& D,[1] and aimed to double its workforce to around 3. Monster would ultimately begin marketing its own competing line of premium headphones aimed towards an older demographic.[1. At the time, neither Dre, Iovine or Wood were experienced in the operation of a company at such a grand level, but Nani Wood explained in 2. I didn't have manufacturing experience, but I had experience of building something from scratch … Every time we put out an album, it was basically like building a new business- -a unique cast of characters, unique challenges and opportunities, and trying to figure out a unique path to market.[1]In October 2. Beats unveiled its first two self- developed products, "Beats Executive" headphones and "Beats Pill" wireless speakers—Iovine believed that the company would now have to "control [its] own destiny" in order to continue its growth. Iovine also commented on how other headphone makers had attempted to emulate Beats' celebrity endorsement business model (including Monster themselves, who unveiled Earth, Wind and Fire and Miles Davis- themed headphones at the 2. Consumer Electronics Show),[1. You can't just stick someone's name on a headphone that doesn't know anything about sound."[1. Following the decision to transform Beats into an autonomous entity, the company's revenues reached the US$1- billion mark, according to Iovine.[1]HTC sale and Beats Music[edit]In July 2. HTC sold back half of its stake in Beats for US$1. The sale was intended to provide "flexibility for global expansion while maintaining HTC’s major stake and commercial exclusivity in mobile."[1. In August 2. 01. 3, reports surfaced that Beats' founders planned to buy back HTC's remaining minority stake in the company, and pursue a new, unspecified partner for a future investment.[2. On September 2. 7, 2. HTC confirmed that it would sell its remaining 2. Beats back to the company for US$2. Concurrently, Beats announced that the Carlyle Group would make a US$5. The overall deal valued Beats Electronics at US$1 billion[7] and helped HTC turn a net profit of US$1. HTC's first quarterly loss in company history.[2. The appointment of a new chief operating officer (COO), a role previously filled by Wood,[1] was announced in early November 2. Matthew Costello, formerly of IKEA and HTC, was formally appointed into the role in May 2. On January 2. 1, 2. Beats Music, a subscription- based online music streaming service.[2. Prior to the launch of the service, Beats stated that it intends to provide a different type of streaming experience to what was available on the market at the time. Additionally, the service would only be available to consumers in the U. S. at inception.[2. Chief executive of Beats at the time, Ian Rogers, said: We wanted to build a music service that combined the freedom of an on- demand subscription service—unlimited, uninterrupted streaming and downloads of tens of millions of songs – but layer on top features that would give you that feeling only music that moves you can give. The right song at the right time will give you a chill. Make you pull someone close. Nod your head. Sing in the mirror. Roll down the car window and crank the volume to the right.[2. Subsidiary of Apple (2. On May 8, 2. 01. 4, the Financial Times reported that Apple was in negotiations with Beats to purchase the company for US$3. Apple's history, ahead of its US$4. Ne. XT in 1. 99. 6.[2. The impending deal was prematurely and indirectly revealed in a photo and You. Tube video posted to Facebook by Tyrese Gibson on May 8, 2. Gibson and Dr. Dre made boasting remarks about the acquisition, with Dre declaring himself the "first billionaire in hip hop", while Gibson declared that the "Forbes list" had changed. Both the photo and video were removed from Facebook the following morning, but both remain on Gibson's You. Tube channel.[1][3. Indeed, analysts estimated that the rumored deal would make Dr. Dre the first billionaire in the hip- hop music industry in terms of net worth, assuming that he held at least 1. Dr. Dre was listed with a net worth of US$5. Forbes' The World's Billionaires 2. It was also estimated that the Carlyle Group would receive a profit of US$1 billion from its minority stake in the company.[2. On May 2. 8, 2. 01. Apple officially announced its intention to acquire Beats Electronics for US$3 billion—with $4. Apple stock and the remainder in cash. Some reports suggested that the reduction in value may have been a result of lower- than- expected subscriber numbers for the Beats Music service.[1] Iovine felt that Beats had always "belonged" with Apple, as the company modeled itself after Apple's "unmatched ability to marry culture and technology." In regard to the deal, Apple CEO Tim Cook stated that "Music is such an important part of all of our lives and holds a special place within our hearts at Apple. ![]() ![]() How do I get continuous page numbering that ignores section breaks. I have a long document (over 2. I inserted columns into the document. How do I get continuous page numbering from beginning to end of the document without having. I tell word to ignore the sections when it comes to numbering? FYI each section break is linked to the previous section so when I view the footer it says 'same as previous' . The first 1. Then suddenly the numbering goes as follows : 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2 4, 5, 6. The document is made up of 5 documents that were cut and pasted into one, which may be part of the problem. Is there a way to view and clear any gremlins lurking in the footer. I have used the 'remove footer' icon to try clearing it but the same problem. I try re- inserting the pg number. Always use the version specific tag for your version of Microsoft Word unless asking a general non-version specific question. learn more | top. · Explains how to use different page numbering formats (such as Roman numerals) Microsoft Word. I have a document with multiple section breaks and over 100 pages. However, this has been reduced down from 222 pages, which used to include even more section breaks. · Working with PDFs has become as common as working with Word docs, but to get the full editing capabilities in Adobe Acrobat you must shell out more than. Also as each page may have several continuous section breaks (columns) so 'Footer section 1. Footer Section 2. Footer Section 2. Is the problem perhaps in the 'hidden' sections? Any suggestions welcome. Rick. Roll'D - You. Tubehttp: //www. facebook. As long as trolls are still trolling, the Rick will never stop rolling. ![]() ![]()
![]() Ever wish there were a Netflix-style subscription service for brand new movies that just released in theaters? Well, there is. It’s called MoviePass, and now for. Update: I've moved EasyCAP driver file hosting to Google Drive as Google Cloud billing hit $100 AUD per month, EasyCAP driver downloads were 638 Gigibytes for. ![]() Bib. Me: Free Bibliography & Citation Maker. Select style& search. Select style & search. Search for a book, article, website, film, or enter the information yourself. Add it easily and continue. Add it easily and continue. Add it to your bibliography and continue citing to build your works cited list. Download bibliography. Download bibliography. Download your bibliography in either the APA, MLA, Chicago or Turabian formats. Why junk food, you might be asking? “One of the restrictions about baiting in Wisconsin is you can’t use animals or animal byproducts—no meat,” study author. As if they hadn’t already grafted themselves onto a significant portion of your own childhood memories (damn your catchy classics, Elton John and Phil Collins), the. Dave Ellis, RD, CSCS, President Sports Alliance Inc. & Home of Fueling Tactics® Sports Nutrition You Can Trust®. Discover your natural abilities and instinctive talents. ![]() A Study of Courage and Hope. Median survival for patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma is on the order of a mere 3 to 6 months. The following report of long- term survival of a patient with this devastating malignancy illustrates a highly unusual case study of hope, courage, and determination. It is the author’s hope that this report might in some way prove inspirational to patients battling this demoralizing disease and provide encouragement to those physicians who treat them. The concept of weekly “metronomic” dosing of chemotherapy is also discussed, as well as targeted therapy for the treatment of pancreatic carcinoma and other cancers. CASE REPORTPatient A. B. is a young gentleman who presented in August 2. Initial workup included a computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen on August 2. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy with biopsy of the liver lesion, cholecystectomy, and a Roux- en- Y gastrojejunostomy as a palliative bypass. Median survival for patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma is on the order of a mere 3 to 6 months. The following report of long-term survival of a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are commonly used in hospitals. Here we explain how they work and what happens during and after an MRI scan. What is Positron Emission Tomography – Computed Tomography (PET/CT) Scanning? Positron emission tomography, also called PET imaging or a PET scan, is a type of. ![]() ![]() Pathology revealed an adenocarcinoma, metastatic, of unknown primary, most likely from a pancreatic primary (Figure 1). Original biopsy specimens of the metastatic liver lesion. Analysis revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma, most likely from a pancreatic primary. The patient was treated with gemcitabine and capecitabine from October through November, suffering significant side effects and evidence of disease progression. He was then switched to gemcitabine and docetaxel on December 1. A CT scan performed on January 1. Figure 2). By this time, the patient was severely ill and debilitated, and hospice was suggested. Baseline computed tomography (CT) images from January 2. The patient and his wife visited our clinic on January 2. He was confined to a wheelchair at the time and had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 4. He was informed that his prognosis was indeed quite poor, especially since no standard treatment existed for metastatic pancreatic carcinoma after failing a gemcitabine- based regimen. Nevertheless, his desire was to continue treatment. Because of his young age and our experience with “metronomic” chemotherapy dosing, he was offered a salvage regimen consisting of weekly metronomic dosing of paclitaxel 6. FU) 4. 25 mg/m. 2 (POLF), which he started on January 3. To prevent neuropathy, calcium and magnesium, as well as glutathione, were given intravenously; glutamine was administered orally. The patient, who was receiving care at a nursing home, required paramedic transportation on a stretcher to and from the clinic for his treatment sessions. Many of his caregivers felt at the time that treatment was futile and encouraged him to accept hospice care. Despite the odds, however, he insisted on continuing treatment. The patient tolerated the treatment extremely well, with virtually no side effects, receiving 4 weeks of the POLF regimen before his chemotherapy had to be held because of low blood cell counts, at which time he received a dose of cetuximab in the hope that the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor might contribute to control of his disease. After receiving cetuximab, the patient developed a moderate rash, a common side effect of HER1/EGFR- targeted agents. Chemotherapy with POLF continued, along with intermittent cetuximab. Remarkably, a CT scan of the patient’s liver performed on April 2. His CA 1. 9. 9 had also decreased from a pretreatment level of 4. U/m. L to a normal 1. U/m. L. The patient continued to receive chemotherapy as the size of tumors in both his liver and pancreas continued to decrease (Figure 3). As his performance status improved, he was able to begin physical therapy. With encouragement and support from his family, Mr. A. B. continued to improve clinically. CT scans performed in April 2. Throughout the first 4 months of treatment (during which time he was hospitalized twice), the patient continued to require transportation on a stretcher. Subsequently, he was able to be transported in a wheelchair. As he continued to improve, he was eventually able to ambulate with a walker, then a cane; ultimately, the patient was able to walk without any assistance. He continued treatment for 5. POLF chemotherapy and intermittent cetuximab. Of note, the patient developed only mild neuropathy, which resolved off treatment. On March 2. 8, 2. Gastrointestinal Tumor Board at Swedish Hospital in Seattle, where his pathology reports and scans were reviewed. Because of his unusually long survival, doubts arose as to the original diagnosis of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The diagnosis, however, was confirmed. Follow- up positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scans showed only a 2- cm lesion remaining in the liver, and no residual disease in the pancreas, nor any other evidence of disease. The patient was evaluated as a possible candidate for resection of the remaining lesion in the liver. After careful deliberation—which included consultations with surgeons in the United States and Europe—it was decided that (1) the risk of significant morbidity and mortality was too high, given this patient’s previous surgery (which included accidental laceration of an artery with need for immediate repair), and (2) the potential benefit of surgery for his metastatic disease was deemed questionable. Further chemotherapy was recommended, but it remained to be decided which regimen would be most appropriate. Ultimately, the patient was switched to weekly paclitaxel/irinotecan/oxaliplatin on May 9, with intermittent cetuximab until August 2. Subsequently he was treated with erlotinib and low- dose interferon, weekly paclitaxel and gemcitabine, and then again with weekly POLF from October 1. February 4, 2. 00. On February 5, a PET/CT scan showed a small lesion in the pancreas and a 1. Figure 4). Follow- up PET/CT scan on August 5, however, showed two hypermetabolic lesions in the tail of the pancreas measuring 2. February 2. 00. 8 PET/CT scan showed a small lesion in the pancreas and a 1. The patient’s case was again presented to the Gastrointestinal Tumor Board at Swedish Hospital on August 1. The recommendation of the Tumor Board was to rebiopsy one of the lesions in the pancreas to reconfirm the diagnosis of a metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The patient underwent endoscopic ultrasound with a transgastric biopsy of one of the lesions at the tail of the pancreas on August 2. Histopathologic analysis again revealed an adenocarcinoma with minimal staining for synaptophysin, excluding a predominantly neuroendocrine differentiated neoplasm and reconfirming the original diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (Figure 5). In addition, KRAS testing was performed, which demonstrated the presence of the wild- type (or nonmutated) gene in the specimen. The patient resumed further treatment with weekly paclitaxel/cisplatin/irinotecan plus cetuximab, with good disease control. Histopathologic analysis of the pancreatic lesion specimens obtained in August 2. Five years out from his diagnosis of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, Mr. A. B. is doing extremely well—his current ECOG score is 0, he has returned to work, and he recently completed the “Seattle to Portland” bicycle marathon, a distance of 1. DISCUSSIONThe rationale behind treatment with a weekly “metronomic” dosing of POLF is that, though there is no standard chemotherapy beyond first- line chemotherapy with a gemcitabine- based regimen, both oxaliplatin and leucovorin/5- FU have shown activity in this disease. A recently reported phase III trial also supports the use of these agents. Dr. Margaret Tempero from the University of California, San Francisco, as spokesperson for the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, has also recommended oxaliplatin and a fluorinated pyrimidine as second- line treatment for metastatic pancreatic carcinoma after failure of a gemcitabinebased chemotherapy. Paclitaxel, especially when administered on a weekly metronomic schedule, may also have activity in pancreatic cancer,1. Endo. TAG- 1) in combination with gemcitabine. A more steady, metronomic dosing can result in fewer side effects, leading to better tolerability, but also increased efficacy due to the increased dose density and dose intensity that can be achieved compared to “traditional” chemotherapy. The importance of dose density and dose intensity in achieving chemotherapy efficacy is well known. In addition, the metronomic dosing of chemotherapy may have antiangiogenic properties due to its effects on endothelial cells,1. Causes and imaging features of false positives and false negatives on 1. F- PET/CT in oncologic imaging[1. F] 2- fluoro- 2deoxy- D- glucose (1. F- FDG) PET- CT imaging has become firmly established as an excellent clinical tool in the diagnosis, staging and restaging of cancer. F- FDG (a glucose analog) is taken up by cells via glucose transporter proteins. The glucose analog then undergoes phosphorylation by hexokinase to FDG- 6 phosphate. Unlike glucose, FDG- phosphate does not undergo further metabolism and so becomes trapped in the cell as the cell membrane is impermeable to FDG- 6 phosphate following phosphorylation [1]. Malignant tumors have a higher metabolic rate and generally express higher numbers of specific membrane transporter proteins than normal cells. This results in increased uptake of 1. F- FDG by tumor cells and forms the basis of FDG- PET imaging [2]. Glucose however acts as a basic energy substrate for many tissues, and so 1. F- FDG activity can be seen both physiologically and in benign conditions. In addition, not all tumors take up FDG [3–5]. The challenge for the interpreting physician is to recognize these entities and avoid the many pitfalls associated with 1. F- FDG PET- CT imaging. In this article we discuss false- positive and false- negative 1. F- FDG PET- CT findings, common and atypical physiological sites of FDG uptake, and benign pathological causes of FDG uptake. We will focus on post- treatment conditions that can result in false- positive findings. We will highlight the importance of utilizing the CT component of the study, not only for attenuation correction but also in the interpretation of the study. The CT component of 1. F- FDG PET- CT imaging can provide high- resolution anatomical information, which enables more accurate staging and assessment. For the purposes of this article, we refer to the descriptive terms “false- positive” and “false- negative” findings in the context of oncology imaging. The authors acknowledge that there are recognized causes of FDG uptake that are not related to malignancy; however in this paper we refer to false- positive findings as FDG uptake that is not tumor related. Patient preparation. Tumor uptake of FDG is reduced in the presence of raised serum glucose as glucose competes with FDG for uptake by the membrane transporter proteins. In order to prevent false- negative results, it is necessary for the patient to fast for at least 4–6 h prior to the procedure [6]. Induction of a euglycamic hypoinsulinaemic state also serves to reduce the uptake of glucose by the myocardium and skeletal muscle. In the fasting state, the decreased availability of glucose results in predominant metabolism of fatty acids by the myocardium. This reduces the intensity of myocardial uptake and prevents masking of metastatic disease within the mediastinum [6]. The radiotracer is administered intravenously (dose dependent on both the count rate capability of the system used and the patient’s weight), and the patient is left resting in a comfortable position during the uptake phase (6. Patient discomfort and anxiety can result in increased uptake in skeletal muscles of the neck and paravertebral regions. Muscular contraction immediately prior to or following injection can result in increased FDG activity in major muscle groups [6]. Patients are placed in a warm, quiet room with little stimulation, as speech during the uptake phase is associated with increased FDG uptake in the laryngeal muscles [7]. At our institution we perform the CT component with arms up except for head and neck studies where the arms are placed down by the side. This minimizes artifacts on CT. Depending on the type of cancer, oral contrast to label the bowel and intravenous contrast may also be given. The CT is performed with a full dose similar to a diagnostic CT, and lungs are analyzed following reconstruction with a lung algorithm. The PET scan is performed with 3–4 min per bed position; however the time per bed position will vary in different centers depending on both the dose of FDG administered and the specifications of the camera used for image acquisition. It is beyond the scope of this article to provide detailed procedure guidelines for 1. F- FDG PET- CT imaging, and for this purpose we refer the reader to a comprehensive paper by Boellaard et al. Technical causes of false positives. Misregistration artifact The evaluation of pulmonary nodules provides a unique challenge for combined PET- CT scanning due to differences in breathing patterns between CT and PET acquisition periods. CT imaging of the thorax is classically performed during a breath- hold; however PET images are acquired during tidal breathing, and this can contribute significantly to misregistration of pulmonary nodules on fused PET- CT images. Misregistration is particularly evident at the lung bases, which can lead to difficulty differentiating pulmonary nodules from focal liver lesions (Fig. 1) [9]. F- FDG PET- CT performed in a 6. On the coronal PET images, a focus of increased FDG uptake is seen at the right lung base (black arrow). Contrast CT does not show any pulmonary nodules but does demonstrate a liver.. Acquiring CT imaging of the thorax during quiet respiration can help to minimize misregistration artifacts. It is also important to correlate your PET and CT findings by scrolling up and down to make sure that lesions match. Injected clot A further diagnostic pitfall in staging of intrathoracic disease can be caused by injected clot. Injection of radioactive clot following blood withdrawal into the syringe at the time of radiotracer administration can result in pulmonary hotspots [1. The absence of a CT correlate for a pulmonary hotspot should raise the possibility of injected clot; however this is a diagnosis of exclusion, and it is important to carefully evaluate the adjacent slices to ensure the increased radiotracer activity does not relate to misregistration of a pulmonary nodule or hilar lymph node. The area of abnormal radiotracer uptake should also be closely evaluated on subsequent restaging CT to ensure there has been no interval development of an anatomical abnormality in the region of previously diagnosed injected clot (Fig. 2) [1. F- FDG PET- CT performed in a 2. A focus of increased FDG uptake (yellow arrow) is identified in the left lower lobe with no CT correlate (a). A 3- month follow- up CT thorax again does not demonstrate any.. Injection artifact Leakage of radiotracer into the subcutaneous tissues at the injection site or tissued injection can result in subcutaneous tracking of FDG along lymphatic channels in the arm. This can result in spurious uptake in axillary nodes distal to the injection site [1. Careful attention must be paid to the technical aspects of the study to ensure accurate staging. Injection at the side contralateral to the site of disease is advised where feasible to allow differentiation between artifactual and metastatic uptake, particularly in breast cancer patients. The side of injection should also be clearly documented during administration of radiotracer, and this information should be available to the reader in order to ensure pathological FDG uptake is not spuriously attributed to injection artifact (Fig. 3). F- FDG PET- CT performed in a 5. Some low grade FDG uptake is identified in non- enlarged right axillary nodes (yellow arrow) consistent with injection artifact. Imaging of metallic implants The use of CT for attenuation correction negates the need for traditional transmission attenuation correction, reducing scanning time. There are however technical factors relating to the use of CT imaging for attenuation correction, which lead to artefacts when imaging metal [9]. The presence of metal implants in the body produces streak artifact on CT imaging and degrades image quality. When CT images are used for attenuation correction, the presence of metal results in over attenuation of PET activity in this region and can result in artifactual ‘hot spots.’ Metal prostheses, dental fillings, indwelling ports and breast expanders and sometimes contrast media are common causes of streak artifact secondary to high photon absorption and can cause attenuation correction artifacts [9]. In order to avoid false positives, particularly when imaging metallic implants careful attenuation should be paid to the nonattenuation corrected images, which do not produce this artifact. Sites of physiological FDG uptake. Q& A: What do the various Windows Installer (MSI) error codes mean?- 2. The data is invalid. This function is not available for this platform. It is only availabl.. The wait operation timed out. Could not open file stream: [2]. System error: [3] 1. File [1] not found 1. This error code only occurs when using Windows Installer version 2. Cannot create the file '[2]'. VMware vSphere client installation failed – The – Nov 30, 2011 · Make sure you have the correct dot net package installed otherwise visual Java will fail to. I have a 3 week old Dell Studio 1737, running Windows 7 64 bit. When I try to install Adobe Reader or Java, I get the error- `This installation package could not be. For each error message you find in your log file, substitute the data values in the log message for the placeholders in the message listed below. The error “Error. A directory with this name already exis.. Please insert the disk: [2] 1. The Installer has insufficient privileges to access this directory: .. Error writing to File: [2] 1. Error reading from File: [2]; System error code: [3] 1. ![]() The file '[2]' is in use. If you can, please close the application th.. There is not enough disk space remaining to install this file: [2]. 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You have insufficient privileges to read this folder. How to Insert JSON Data into My. SQL using PHPHi, in this PHP TUTORIAL, we'll see How to insert JSON Data into My. SQL using PHP. Check out its reverse process of Converting Data from My. SQL to JSON Format in PHP here. Converting json to mysql using php includes several steps and you will learn things like how to read json file, convert json to array and insert that json array into mysql database in this tutorial. For those who wonder what is JSON, let me give a brief introduction. What is JSON File Format? JSON file contains information stored in JSON format and has the extension of "*. JSON stands for Java. Script Object Notation and is a light weight data exchange format. Being less cluttered and more readable than XML, it has become an easy alternative format to store and exchange data. All modern browsers supports JSON format. Example of a JSON File. Read Also: Do you want to know how a JSON file looks like? Well here is the sample. As you can see by yourself, the JSON format is very human readable and the above file contains some employee details. I'm going to use this file as an example for this tutorial and show you how to insert this JSON object into My. JDBC Stored Procedure- Learning JDBC in simple and easy steps using this beginner's tutorial containing basic to advanced knowledge of JDBC including Drivers. What is stored procedure in Sql server | what are the advantages of using stored procedures in sql server. There are reasons to use stored procs, but performance is usually not one of them (there are always exceptions). There are typically other, more standard (cross. SQL database in PHP step by step. Step 1: Connect PHP to My. SQL Database. As the first and foremost step we have to connect PHP to the My. SQL database in order to insert JSON data into My. SQL DB. For that we use mysql_connect() function to connect PHP with My. SQL. $con = mysql_connect("username","password","") or die('Could not connect: ' . Here "employee" is the My. ![]() · Continuing with our series on Stored Procedures and Functions, this month we focus on Stored Functions.SQL Database name we want to store the JSON object. Learn more about using mysqli library for php and mysql database connection here. Step 2: Read the JSON file in PHPNext we have to read the JSON file and store its contents to a PHP variable. But how to read json file in php? Well! PHP supports the function file_get_contents() which will read an entire file and returns it as a string. Let’s use it to read our JSON file. Here "empdetails. JSON file name we want to read. Step 3: Convert JSON String into PHP Array. The next step for us is to convert json to array. Which is likely we have to convert the JSON string we got from the above step to PHP associative array. Again we use the PHP json decode function which decodes JSON string into PHP array. The first parameter $jsondata contains the JSON file contents. The second parameter true will convert the string into php associative array. Step 4: Extract the Array Values. Next we have to parse the above JSON array element one by one and store them into PHP variables. Step 5: Insert JSON to My. SQL Database with PHP Code. Using the above steps, we have extracted all the values from the JSON file. Finally let's insert the extracted JSON object values into the My. SQL table. //insert into mysql table.INSERT INTO tbl_emp(empid, empname, gender, age, streetaddress, city, state, postalcode, designation, department). VALUES('$id', '$name', '$gender', '$age', '$streetaddress', '$city', '$state', '$postalcode', '$designation', '$department')". Error : ' . mysql_error()). We are done!!! Now we have successfully imported JSON data into My. SQL database. Here is the complete php code snippet I have used to insert JSON to My. SQL using PHP. Complete PHP Script. Could not connect: ' . INSERT INTO tbl_emp(empid, empname, gender, age, streetaddress, city, state, postalcode, designation, department). VALUES('$id', '$name', '$gender', '$age', '$streetaddress', '$city', '$state', '$postalcode', '$designation', '$department')". Error : ' . mysql_error()). SJ0. 11. MS". "personal": {. Smith Jones". "gender": "Male". Street". "city": "New York". NY". "postalcode": "1. Deputy General". "department": "Finance". Read: Hope this tutorial helps you to understand how to insert JSON data into My. SQL using PHP. Last Modified: Feb- 2. My. SQL Database Security Best Practices. The My. SQL database has become the world’s most popular open source database because of its consistent level of fast performance, high reliability and ease of use. It is used everywhere and by everyone. Individuals, web developers, and many of the world’s largest and fastest- growing organizations such as industry leaders Yahoo, Alcatel- Lucent, Google, Nokia, You. Tube and others use it for powering their high- volume websites, business- critical systems, and packaged software. As most products do, it comes out of the box. Usually, security is not a major consideration when installing this kind of product. Often, the most important issue is to get it up and running as quickly as possible so that the organization can benefit from it. This document is intended as a quick security manual to help you bring an installed My. SQL database server into conformity with best security practices. This paper contains code examples that can either be executed in the operation system console, sent to the database via the My. SQL console or added to configuration files. Code snippets are denoted by a gray background. Please refer to the surrounding context for more precise instructions. 1. Secure your server. Many known attacks are possible only once physical access to a machine has been acquired. For this reason, it is best to have the application server and the database server on different machines. If this is not possible, you must make sure to execute remote commands via an application server, otherwise, an attacker may be able to harm your database even without permissions. For this reason, any service running on the same machine as the database should be granted the lowest possible permission privileges that will still allow the service to operate smoothly. Do not forget to install the whole security package: Antivirus and Antispam, Firewall, and all of the security packages recommended by your operating system’s vendor. In addition, do not forget to spend 1. Consider performing some operating system hardening procedures, such as the following: Install Antivirus and Antispam software. Configure the operating system’s firewall. Consider the safety of your server’s physical location. Install the services you intend the machine to run. Harden the production server and services. Disable unnecessary services. Follow services vendors’ recommendations regarding patches and updates needed for the safe and secure operation of their services. Disable or restrict remote access. Consider whether My. SQL will be accessed from the network or only from its own server. If remote access is used, ensure that only defined hosts can access the server. This is typically done through TCP wrappers, iptables, or any other firewall software or hardware available on the market. To restrict My. SQL from opening a network socket, the following parameter should be added in the [mysqld] section of my. The file is located in the “C: \Program Files\My. SQL\My. SQL Server 5. Windows operating system or “/etc/my. Linux. This line disables the initiation of networking during My. SQL startup. Please note that a local connection can still be established to the server. Another possible solution is to force My. SQL to listen only to the local host by adding the following line in the [mysqld] section of my. You may not be willing to disable network access to your database server if users in your organization connect to the server from their machines or the web server installed on a different machine. In that case, the following restrictive grant syntax should be considered: mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON mydb.* TO 'someuser'@'somehost'; 3. Disable the use of LOCAL INFILEThe next change is to disable the use of the “LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE” command, which will help to prevent unauthorized reading from local files. This is especially important when new SQL Injection vulnerabilities in PHP applications are found. In addition, in certain cases, the “LOCAL INFILE” command can be used to gain access to other files on the operating system, for instance “/etc/passwd”, using the following command: mysql> LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/etc/passwd' INTO TABLE table. Or even simpler: mysql> SELECT load_file("/etc/passwd")To disable the usage of the “LOCAL INFILE” command, the following parameter should be added in the [mysqld] section of the My. SQL configuration file. Change root username and password. The default administrator username on the My. SQL server is “root”. Hackers often attempt to gain access to its permissions. To make this task harder, rename “root” to something else and provide it with a long, complex alphanumeric password. To rename the administrator’s username, use the rename command in the My. SQL console: mysql> RENAME USER root TO new_user; The My. SQL “RENAME USER” command first appeared in My. SQL version 5. 0. If you use an older version of My. SQL, you can use other commands to rename a user: mysql> use mysql; mysql> update user set user="new_user" where user="root"; mysql> flush privileges; To change a user’s password, use the following command- line command: mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'username'@'%hostname' = PASSWORD('newpass'); It is also possible to change the password using the “mysqladmin” utility: shell> mysqladmin - u username - p password newpass. Remove the “test” database. My. SQL comes with a “test” database intended as a test space. It can be accessed by the anonymous user, and is therefore used by numerous attacks. To remove this database, use the drop command as follows: mysql> drop database test; Or use the “mysqladmin” command: shell> mysqladmin - u username - p drop test. Remove Anonymous and obsolete accounts. The My. SQL database comes with some anonymous users with blank passwords. As a result, anyone can connect to the database To check whether this is the case, do the following: mysql> select * from mysql. In a secure system, no lines should be echoed back. Another way to do the same: mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR ''@'localhost'; mysql> SHOW GRANTS FOR ''@'myhost'; If the grants exist, then anybody can access the database and at least use the default database“test”. Check this with: shell> mysql - u blablabla. To remove the account, execute the following command: mysql> DROP USER ""; The My. SQL “DROP USER” command is supported starting with My. SQL version 5. 0. If you use an older version of My. SQL, you can remove the account as follows: mysql> use mysql; mysql> DELETE FROM user WHERE user=""; mysql> flush privileges; 7. Lower system privileges; increase database security with Role Based Access Control. A very common database security recommendation is to lower the permissions given to various parties. My. SQL is no different. Typically, when developers work, they use the system’s maximum permission and give less consideration to permission principles than we might expect. This practice can expose the database to significant risk.* Any new My. SQL 5. x installation already installed using the correct security measures. To protect your database, make sure that the file directory in which the My. SQL database is actually stored is owned by the user “mysql” and the group “mysql”. In addition, ensure that only the user “mysql” and “root” have access to the directory/var/lib/mysql. The mysql binaries, which reside under the /usr/bin/ directory, should be owned by “root” or the specific system “mysql” user. Other users should not have write access to these files. Lower database privileges. Operating system permissions were fixed in the preceding section. Now let’s talk about database permissions. In most cases, there is an administrator user (the renamed “root”) and one or more actual users who coexist in the database. Usually, the “root” has nothing to do with the data in the database; instead, it is used to maintain the server and its tables, to give and revoke permissions, etc. On the other hand, some user ids are used to access the data, such as the user id assigned to the web server to execute “select\update\insert\delete” queries and to execute stored procedures. In most cases, no other users are necessary; however, only you, as a system administrator can really know your application’s needs. Only administrator accounts need to be granted the SUPER / PROCESS /FILE privileges and access to the mysql database. Usually, it is a good idea to lower the administrator’s permissions for accessing the data. Android (operating system) - Wikipedia. Android. Android 8. With this the process to install Kuaiyong app concludes. Enjoy free and unlimited paid cracked apps and much more. When you download a paid cracked app for free, you. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service. Read the latest stories about Tech on Fortune. Oreo home screen. Developer. Written in. Java (UI), C (core), C++[1]OS family. Unix- like. Working state. Current. Source model. Open source and in most devices with proprietary components. Initial release. September 2. Latest release. 8. Oreo" / August 2. Marketing target. Smartphones, tablet computers, Android TV, Android Auto and Android Wear. Available in. 10. Package manager. APK(primarily through Google Play; installation of APKs also possible locally or from alternative sources such as F- Droid)Platforms. ARM, x. 86, x. 86- 6. MIPS and MIPS6. 4Kernel type. Monolithic(modified Linux kernel)Userland. Bionic libc,[4]mksh shell,[5]Toybox as core utilities beginning with Android 6. Net. BSD[8][9]Default user interface. Graphical (multi- touch)License. Apache License 2. GNU GPL v. 2 for the Linux kernel modifications[1. Official websiteandroid. Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, based on the Linux kernel and designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real- world actions, such as swiping, tapping and pinching, to manipulate on- screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition to touchscreen devices, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars, and Android Wear for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used on game consoles, digital cameras, PCs and other electronics. Initially developed by Android Inc., which Google bought in 2. Android was unveiled in 2. Open Handset Alliance – a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. Beginning with the first commercial Android device in September 2. Oreo", released in August 2. Android applications ("apps") can be downloaded from the Google Play store, which features over 2. February 2. 01. 7. Android has been the best- selling OS on tablets since 2. As of May 2. 01. 7[update], Android has two billion monthly active users, and it has the largest installed base of any operating system. Android's source code is released by Google under an open source license, although most Android devices ultimately ship with a combination of free and open source and proprietary software, including proprietary software required for accessing Google services. Android is popular with technology companies that require a ready- made, low- cost and customizable operating system for high- tech devices. Its open nature has encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open- source code as a foundation for community- driven projects, which deliver updates to older devices, add new features for advanced users or bring Android to devices originally shipped with other operating systems. The extensive variation of hardware in Android devices causes significant delays for software upgrades, with new versions of the operating system and security patches typically taking months before reaching consumers, or sometimes not at all.The success of Android has made it a target for patent and copyright litigation between technology companies.History. Former Android logo wordmark (2.Android Inc. was founded in Palo Alto, California in October 2.Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears, and Chris White.[1.Rubin described the Android project as "tremendous potential in developing smarter mobile devices that are more aware of its owner's location and preferences".[1. The early intentions of the company were to develop an advanced operating system for digital cameras, and this was the basis of its pitch to investors in April 2. The company then decided that the market for cameras was not large enough for its goals, and by five months later it had diverted its efforts and was pitching Android as a handset operating system that would rival Symbian and Microsoft Windows Mobile.[1. Rubin had difficulty attracting investors early on, and Android was facing eviction from its office space. Steve Perlman, a close friend of Rubin, brought him $1. Perlman refused a stake in the company, and has stated "I did it because I believed in the thing, and I wanted to help Andy."[1. In July 2. 00. 5,[1. Google acquired Android Inc. Its key employees, including Rubin, Miner and White, joined Google as part of the acquisition.[1. Not much was known about the secretive Android at the time, with the company having provided few details other than that it was making software for mobile phones.[1. At Google, the team led by Rubin developed a mobile device platform powered by the Linux kernel. Google marketed the platform to handset makers and carriers on the promise of providing a flexible, upgradeable system.[1. Google had "lined up a series of hardware components and software partners and signaled to carriers that it was open to various degrees of cooperation".[1. Speculation about Google's intention to enter the mobile communications market continued to build through December 2. An early prototype had a close resemblance to a Black. Berry phone, with no touchscreen and a physical QWERTYkeyboard, but the arrival of 2. Applei. Phone meant that Android "had to go back to the drawing board".[2. Google later changed its Android specification documents to state that "Touchscreens will be supported", although "the Product was designed with the presence of discrete physical buttons as an assumption, therefore a touchscreen cannot completely replace physical buttons".[2. In September 2. 00. Information. Week covered an Evalueserve study reporting that Google had filed several patent applications in the area of mobile telephony.[2. On November 5, 2. Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of technology companies including Google, device manufacturers such as HTC, Motorola and Samsung, wireless carriers such as Sprint and T- Mobile, and chipset makers such as Qualcomm and Texas Instruments, unveiled itself, with a goal to develop "the first truly open and comprehensive platform for mobile devices".[2. The first commercially available smartphone running Android was the HTC Dream, also known as T- Mobile G1, announced on September 2. Since 2. 00. 8, Android has seen numerous updates which have incrementally improved the operating system, adding new features and fixing bugs in previous releases. Each major release is named in alphabetical order after a dessert or sugary treat, with the first few Android versions being called "Cupcake", "Donut", "Eclair", and "Froyo", respectively. During its announcement of Android Kit. Kat in 2. 01. 3, Google explained that "Since these devices make our lives so sweet, each Android version is named after a dessert", although a Google spokesperson told CNN in an interview that "It’s kind of like an internal team thing, and we prefer to be a little bit — how should I say — a bit inscrutable in the matter, I’ll say".[3. In 2. 01. 0, Google launched its Nexus series of devices, a lineup in which Google partnered with different device manufacturers to produce new devices and introduce new Android versions. The series was described as having "played a pivotal role in Android's history by introducing new software iterations and hardware standards across the board", and became known for its "bloat- free" software with "timely [..] updates".[3. At its developer conference in May 2.Google announced a special version of the Samsung Galaxy S4, where, instead of using Samsung's own Android customization, the phone ran "stock Android" and was promised to receive new system updates fast.[3.The device would become the start of the Google Play edition program, and was followed by other devices, including the HTC One Google Play edition,[3.Moto G Google Play edition.[3.In 2. 01. 5, Ars Technica wrote that "Earlier this week, the last of the Google Play edition Android phones in Google's online storefront were listed as "no longer available for sale"" and that "Now they're all gone, and it looks a whole lot like the program has wrapped up".[3. From 2. 00. 8 to 2.Hugo Barra served as product spokesperson, representing Android at press conferences and Google I/O, Google’s annual developer- focused conference. He left Google in August 2. Chinese phone maker Xiaomi.[3. |
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November 2017
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